Environment
This “Environment” vocabulary set provides Vietnamese learners with basic and commonly used Chinese vocabulary related to the topic of the environment. The learning materials are designed to be simple, easy to understand, suitable for all levels, especially useful for beginners learning Chinese online. The content focuses on vocabulary, helping learners master pronunciation (tones), Vietnamese meaning and usage in sentences. This document is completely free and can support you in the process of learning Chinese online effectively.
我们要保护环境。
We need to protect the environment.
Use: General term, used in many contexts
空气污染很严重。
Air pollution is very serious.
Use: Refers to environmental pollution, often used with a noun indicating the source of pollution (air, water, soil...)
保护环境人人有责。
Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility.
Use: Only protective action, can go with the object to be protected
生态平衡很重要。
Ecological balance is very important.
Use: Ecosystem, often used in scientific contexts
节约资源很重要。
Saving resources is important.
Use: Only natural resources
不要乱扔垃圾。
Do not litter.
Use: Household waste only
我们要回收废纸。
We need to recycle waste paper.
Use: Just collection and recycling
全球气候变暖。
Global climate is warming.
Use: Climate conditions only
保护地球，人人有责。
Protecting the earth is everyone's responsibility.
Use: Just planet Earth
森林覆盖率下降。
Forest cover ratio decreased.
Use: Just the forest
Quick learning tips:
- Memorize tones: Use Chinese pronunciation support software to practice pronouncing each word correctly.
- Tips for remembering Chinese characters: Associating images, stories or keywords related to the meaning of the word makes it easier to remember. For example: 环境 (huánjìng) – environment, imagine a circle surrounding it.
- How to use in sentences: Practice making sentences with learned vocabulary, combined with basic grammar structures for flexible application.
- Review regularly: Repeat what you have learned every day to consolidate and remember it longer. Create your own questions and answers to test your understanding and application.
- Practical application: Apply vocabulary to real-life communication situations to improve your Chinese language skills.
Vocabulary
| From | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 环境 | huánjìng | environment |
| 污染 | wū rǎn | polluted |
| 保护 | bǎo hù | protect |
| 生态 | shēng tài | Ecology |
| 资源 | zīyuán | resources |
| 垃圾 | lājī | garbage |
| 回收 | huíshōu | recycle |
| 气候 | qìhòu | climate |
| 地球 | dì qiú | Earth |
| 森林 | sēnlín | forest |
| 能源 | néngyuán | energy |
| 可持续 | kě chí sú | sustainable |
| 减少 | jiǎn shǎo | decrease |
| 排放 | páifàng | discharge |
| 碳排放 | tàn páifàng | carbon emissions |
| 温室效应 | wēnshì xiàoyìng | greenhouse effect |
| 全球变暖 | quánqiú biàn nuǎn | global warming |
| 可再生 | kě zài shēng | recreate |
| 节约 | jiéyuē | save |
| 废物 | fèi wù | waste |
| 绿色 | lǜsè | green |
| 环保 | huánbǎo | environmental protection |
| 生态系统 | shēng tài xì tǒng | ecosystem |
| 生物多样性 | shēngwù duōyàngxìng | biodiversity |
| 可持续发展 | kě chí xù fā zhǎn | sustainable development |
| 低碳 | dī tàn | low carbon |
| 自然 | zìrán | nature |
| 荒漠化 | huāng mò huà | desertification |
| 植被 | zhí bèi | vegetation |
| 物种 | wù zhǒng | species |
| 生态平衡 | shēng tài píng héng | ecological balance |
| 变暖 | biàn nuǎn | warm up |
| 全球 | quánqiú | global |
| 破坏 | pòhuài | destroy |
| 空气 | kōngqì | air |
| 水源 | shuǐ yuán | water source |
| 海洋 | hǎi yáng | ocean |
| 濒危 | bīn wēi | critical |
| 灭绝 | miè jué | extinction |
| 沙漠化 | shā mò huà | desertification |
| 酸雨 | suān yǔ | acid rain |
| 臭氧层 | chòuyǎngcéng | ozone layer |
| 减排 | jiǎn pái | emission reduction |
| 碳中和 | tàn zhōng hé | carbon neutral |
| 生态文明 | shēng tài wén míng | ecological civilization |
| 绿色发展 | lǜsè fāzhǎn | green development |
| 发展 | fāzhǎn | develop |
| 水资源 | shuǐ zīyuán | water resources |
| 多样性 | duōyàngxìng | diversity |
| 治理 | zhìlǐ | rectification, management |
| 污染物 | wūrǎnwù | pollutant |
| 可再生能源 | kě zàishēng néngyuán | renewable energy |
| 自然保护区 | zìrán bǎohù qū | nature reserve |
| 改善 | gǎishàn | improve |
| 应对 | yìngduì | cope, cope |
| 危机 | wēijī | crisis |
| 可持续性 | kě chíxù xìng | Sustainability |
| 自然资源 | zìrán zīyuán | natural resources |
| 绿色环保 | lǜsè huánbǎo | green, environmental protection |
| 雾霾 | wùmái | smog |
| 生态破坏 | shēngtài pòhuài | ecological destruction |
| 可持续发展目标 | kě chíxù fāzhǎn mùbiāo | Sustainable Development Goals |
| 绿色经济 | lǜsè jīngjì | green economy |
| 土地 | tǔdì | land |
| 沙漠 | shāmò | desert |
| 温室气体 | wēnshì qìtǐ | greenhouse gas emissions |
| 废气 | fèiqì | exhaust |
| 废水 | fèishuǐ | wastewater |
| 低碳经济 | dī tàn jīngjì | low carbon economy |
| 废弃物 | fèiqìwù | chất thải |
| 环境保护 | huánjìng bǎohù | environmental protection |
| 噪声 | zàoshēng | noise |
| 循环经济 | xúnhuán jīngjì | circular economy |
| 再生资源 | zàishēng zīyuán | tài nguyên tái sinh |