Public services
The “Public Services” vocabulary set provides Chinese learners with the necessary vocabulary to communicate about public services in China. The vocabulary set includes basic and commonly used vocabulary, arranged by logical topics, easy to remember and apply. Learners can combine this vocabulary set with other online Chinese learning resources for the best results. The content is designed to suit Vietnamese people, helping learners easily access and grasp knowledge.
政府提供各种公共服务。
The government provides many types of public services.
Use: General term for services provided by government or public authorities to the public.
我去医院看病。
I went to the hospital to see a doctor.
Use: Only place of treatment.
我的孩子在学校上学。
My child is going to school.
Use: Just a place to study.
我在图书馆借了一本书。
I borrowed a book from the library.
Use: Only place to store and lend books.
我去邮局寄包裹。
I go to the post office to send a package.
Use: Only place to send and receive letters and parcels.
我报警去了派出所。
I called the police and went to the police station.
Use: Only grassroots police units at commune and ward level.
政府的工作很重要。
Government work is very important.
Use: Only the highest authority of the state.
各个部门都在努力工作。
Every ministry and sector is working hard.
Use: Just a unit or organization within a larger system.
他们服务态度很好。
Their service attitude is very good.
Use: Just act to help and meet the needs of others.
公司提供良好的工作环境。
The company provides good working environment.
Use: Just act to give someone something.
Quick learning tips:
- Tone: Use recording software to practice pronouncing each word correctly, paying attention to tones to avoid confusion.
- Tips to remember Chinese characters: Analyze the structure of Chinese characters, associate them with images or stories to make it easier to remember. For example, 医院 (yīyuàn – hospital) has the characters 医 (yī – doctor) and 院 (yuàn – institute).
- How to use in a sentence: Practice making sentences with the learned vocabulary, combined with verbs such as 提供 (tígōng – provide), 管理 (guǎnlǐ – manage), 保障 (bǎozhàng – guarantee) to create complete sentences.
- Online dictionary: Use the online Chinese dictionary to look up the meaning and specific examples of each word.
- Review regularly: Review vocabulary every day to consolidate knowledge and improve memory.
Vocabulary
| From | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 公共服务 | gōnggòng fúwù | public service |
| 医院 | yīyuàn | hospital |
| 学校 | xué xiào | school |
| 图书馆 | túshūguǎn | library |
| 邮局 | yóu jú | post office |
| 派出所 | pài chū suǒ | police station |
| 政府 | zhèngfǔ | government |
| 部门 | bù mén | ministry |
| 服务 | fúwù | serve |
| 提供 | tí gōng | provide |
| 管理 | guǎnlǐ | manage |
| 保障 | bǎozhàng | warrant |
| 社会 | shè huì | society |
| 福利 | fú lì | welfare |
| 政策 | zhèngcè | policy |
| 法规 | fǎguī | law, regulation |
| 制度 | zhìdù | regime |
| 交通 | jiāo tōng | traffic |
| 环保 | huánbǎo | environmental protection |
| 安全 | ān quán | safe |
| 消防 | xiāofáng | fire protection and prevention |
| 卫生 | wèishēng | toilet |
| 就业 | jiùyè | job |
| 养老 | yǎng lǎo | insurance man |
| 医疗 | yīliáo | medical |
| 教育 | jiào yù | education |
| 民政 | mín zhèng | civil authority |
| 规划 | guīhuà | planning |
| 基础设施 | jī chǔ shè shī | infrastructure |
| 城管 | chéng guǎn | urban management |
| 社区 | shè qū | community |
| 便民 | biànmín | convenient for people |
| 警察局 | jǐngchá jú | police station |
| 消防队 | xiāo fáng duì | fire brigade |
| 公交车 | gōngjiāochē | bus |
| 地铁 | dì tiě | subway |
| 设施 | shèshī | facilities |
| 建设 | jiàn shè | build |
| 改善 | gǎi shàn | improve |
| 提升 | tíshēng | advanced |
| 效率 | xiào lǜ | effective |
| 便捷 | biànjié | convenient |
| 满意 | mǎnyì | satisfied |
| 投诉 | tòusù | Complaint |
| 反馈 | fǎn kuì | feedback |
| 民生 | mín shēng | people's life |
| 发展 | fā zhǎn | develop |
| 城镇化 | chéngzhèn huà | urbanization |
| 智能化 | zhìnénghuà | smarten up |
| 数字化 | shùzìhuà | digitize |
| 火车 | huǒchē | train |
| 机场 | jīchǎng | airport |
| 税务局 | shuìwùjú | tax department |
| 公安局 | gōng'ānjú | police department |
| 公共 | gōnggòng | public |
| 紧急 | jǐnjí | urgent |
| 拨打 | bōdǎ | call |
| 号码 | hàomǎ | phone number |
| 建议 | jiànyì | propose |
| 意见 | yìjian | opinion |
| 反映 | fǎnyìng | reflect |
| 出租车 | chūzū chē | taxi |
| 银行 | yínháng | bank |
| 公务员 | gōngwùyuán | cán bộ công chức |
| 公共设施 | gōnggòng shèshī | cơ sở hạ tầng công cộng |
| 社会福利 | shèhuì fúlì | phúc lợi xã hội |
| 民政局 | mínzhèng jú | sở dân chính |
| 环保局 | huánbǎo jú | sở môi trường |
| 垃圾桶 | lājī tǒng | trash can |
| 登记 | dēngjì | register |
| 申请 | shēnqǐng | đơn xin |
| 批准 | pīzhǔn | ratify |
| 办事 | bàn shì | làm việc |
| 完善 | wánshàn | hoàn thiện |
| 透明 | tòumíng | minh bạch |
| 廉洁 | liánjié | trong sạch |
| 高效 | gāo xiào | high efficiency |