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This “Household” vocabulary set provides Vietnamese learners with the most basic and commonly used vocabulary on the topic of housing in Chinese. The learning materials are designed to be simple, easy to understand, and suitable for all levels, from beginners to those with a foundation in Chinese. This document can be used in conjunction with other online Chinese learning resources, such as websites that provide free Chinese vocabulary or online Chinese courses.
我家很大。
My house is very big.
Use: A word indicating the place where a family lives, often used with a possessive pronoun.
这座房子很漂亮。
This house is very beautiful.
Use: Refers to an architectural structure used as a place to live, it can be a private house, apartment building...
我的房间很干净。
My room is very clean.
Use: Just a space in the house, for example bedroom, living room...
我们在客厅看电视。
We watch TV in the living room.
Use: Only the main space in the house for receiving guests and common activities.
我的卧室很舒适。
My bedroom is very comfortable.
Use: A room for sleeping only, usually more private than other rooms.
我们在厨房做饭。
We cook in the kitchen.
Use: Place where food is cooked and prepared.
卫生间在哪里？
Where is the bathroom?
Use: Bathroom and toilet.
我喜欢在阳台上晒太阳。
I like to sunbathe on the balcony.
Use: Outdoor area connected to the house.
请关上门。
Please close the door.
Use: Object used to block entrances.
打开窗户透透气。
Open the windows for ventilation.
Use: Holes in the wall for ventilation and light.
The vocabulary includes words for parts of the house, types of rooms and related items. Learning these words will help learners feel more confident when communicating about the topic of houses in Chinese. You can find many additional learning support resources on online Chinese learning websites such as tiengtrungonline.vn.
- Remember the tones: Use memorization methods such as recording, rewriting many times, combined with illustrations.
- Tips to remember Chinese characters: Analyze the structure of Chinese characters, find the relationship between radicals and the meaning of words.
- How to use in a sentence: Learn how to use vocabulary in sentences through specific examples. Practice writing and speaking regularly.
- Focus on commonly used vocabulary: Prioritize memorizing words that appear frequently in daily communication.
- Review regularly: Learn vocabulary every day and regularly review what you have learned to consolidate it.
Vocabulary
| From | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 家(jiā) | jiā | home |
| 房子(fángzi) | fángzi | house |
| 房间(fángjiān) | fángjiān | room |
| 客厅(kètīng) | kè tīng | living room |
| 卧室(wòshì) | wòshì | bedroom |
| 厨房(chúfáng) | chúfáng | kitchen |
| 卫生间(wèishēngjiān) | wèishēngjiān | toilet |
| 阳台(yángtái) | yángtái | balcony |
| 门(mén) | mén | door |
| 窗户(chuānghu) | chuānghu | window |
| 墙(qiáng) | qiáng | wall |
| 屋顶(wūdǐng) | wūdǐng | roof |
| 楼(lóu) | lóu | floor |
| 电梯(diàntī) | diàn tī | elevator |
| 楼梯(lóutī) | lóutī | stair |
| 钥匙(yàoshi) | yào shi | key |
| 装修(zhuāngxiū) | zhuāngxiū | repair, decorate |
| 租(zū) | zū | rent |
| 买(mǎi) | mǎi | buy |
| 住(zhù) | zhù | live |
| 干净(gānjìng) | gānjìng | clean |
| 舒适(shūshì) | shūshì | comfortable |
| 漂亮(piàoliang) | piàoliang | Pretty |
| 宽敞(kuānchang) | kuān chǎng | spacious |
| 现代化(xiàndàihuà) | xiàndàihuà | modern |
| 公寓(gōngyù) | gōngyù | apartment |
| 别墅(biéshù) | biéshù | villa |
| 社区(shèqū) | shèqū | residential area |
| 地址(dìzhǐ) | dìzhǐ | Address |
| 房产(fángchǎn) | fángchǎn | real estate |
| 物业(wùyè) | wù yè | house management |
| 家 | jiā | home |
| 房子 | fáng zi | house |
| 房间 | fángjiān | room |
| 客厅 | kè tīng | living room |
| 卧室 | wòshì | bedroom |
| 厨房 | chúfáng | kitchen |
| 卫生间 | wèi shēng jiān | toilet |
| 阳台 | yáng tái | balcony |
| 门 | mén | door |
| 窗户 | chuāng hu | window |
| 墙壁 | qiángbì | wall |
| 地板 | dì bàn | floor |
| 屋顶 | wū dǐng | roof |
| 楼梯 | lóu tī | stair |
| 电梯 | diàn tī | elevator |
| 钥匙 | yàoshi | key |
| 家具 | jiā jù | things |
| 桌子 | zhuō zi | table |
| 椅子 | yǐzi | chair |
| 床 | chuáng | bed |
| 沙发 | shāfā | sofa |
| 灯 | dēng | lamp |
| 装修 | zhuāngxiū | decorate, repair |
| 租 | zū | rent |
| 买 | mǎi | buy |
| 住 | zhù | live |
| 干净 | gānjìng | clean |
| 漂亮 | piàoliang | Pretty |
| 舒适 | shūshì | comfortable |
| 宽敞 | kuān chǎng | spacious |
| 现代化 | xiàndàihuà | modern |
| 楼 | lóu | floor, building |
| 公寓 | gōngyù | apartment |
| 别墅 | biéshù | villa |
| 院子 | yuànzi | home |
| 花园 | huā yuán | flower garden |
| 门牌号 | mén pái hào | number |
| 地址 | dì zhǐ | Address |
| 社区 | shè qū | residential area |
| 街道 | jiēdào | street |
| 邻居 | línjū | neighbor |
| 房产 | fáng chǎn | real estate |
| 屋 | wū | house, room |
| 墙 | qiáng | wall |
| 门铃 | ménlíng | doorbell |
| 卖 | mài | sell |
| 明亮 | míngliàng | light |
| 安静 | ānjìng | quiet |
| 拥挤 | yōngjǐ | cramped |
| 破旧 | pòjiù | old |
| 豪华 | háohuá | luxurious |
| 楼房 | lóufáng | high rise building |
| 住宅 | zhùzhái | housing |
| 物业 | wùyè | house management |
| 租金 | zūjīn | rent |
| 房租 | fángzū | rent |
| 房价 | fángjià | house price |
| 大 | dà | big |
| 小 | xiǎo | small |
| 新 | xīn | new |
| 旧 | jiù | old |
| 现代 | xiàndài | modern |
| 传统 | chuántǒng | traditional |
| 层 | céng | floor |
| 套 | tào | set, (unit of measure) |
| 间 | jiān | room |
| 栋 | dòng | court, (unit of measure) |
| 家电 | jiādiàn | household electrical appliances |
| 摆设 | bǎishè | decoration |
| 乱 | luàn | messy |
| 单元 | dānyuán | apartment, unit |
| 小区 | xiǎoqū | residential area |
| 装修费 | zhuāngxiū fèi | repair money |
| 电器 | diànqì | electrical appliances |
| 舒适度 | shūshìdù | comfort level |
| 面积 | miànjī | acreage |
| 老旧 | lǎojiù | old |
| 装修风格 | zhuāngxiū fēnggé | decoration style |
| 房产证 | fángchǎnzhèng | home ownership certificate |
| 户型 | hùxíng | house type |
| 拆迁 | chāiqiān | move, demolish |
| 入住 | rùzhù | move in |
| 冰箱 | bīngxiāng | fridge |
| 电视机 | diànshìjī | television |
| 洗衣机 | xǐyījī | washing machine |
| 厨房用具 | chúfáng yòngjù | đồ dùng nhà bếp |
| 房屋 | fángwū | housing |
| 房 | fáng | phòng, nhà |
| 窗 | chuāng | window |
| 顶 | dǐng | đỉnh, mái nhà |
| 地 | dì | đất, mặt đất |
| 温馨 | wēnxīn | ấm cúng |