Plants
This “Plants” vocabulary set provides Vietnamese learners with more than 15 commonly used Chinese words describing plants, flowers and their parts. The learning materials are designed to be simple, easy to understand, suitable for beginners learning Chinese online. This document is completely free and can support you in the process of learning Chinese online effectively. The content focuses on standard pronunciation, accurate Vietnamese meaning and examples illustrating how to use it in sentences.
The vocabulary set includes basic words such as tree (树 – shù), flower (花 – huā), grass (草 – cǎo), leaf (叶 – yè), root (根 – gēn), along with more complex words such as fruit tree (果树 – guǒshù), flower (花朵 – huāduǒ), branch (枝 – zhī), trunk (茎 – jīng), vine (藤 – téng), bush (灌木 – guànmù), forest (树林 – shùlín), jungle (森林 – sēnlín) and plant (植物 – zhíwù). In addition, the vocabulary set also adds the word petal (花瓣 – huābàn) to give learners a more comprehensive view.
- Tone: Memorize the tone of each word by practicing reading it aloud and recording your voice.
- Tips to remember Chinese characters: Associating the image of the Chinese character with the meaning of the word, for example: 字 (zì) – character, shaped like a person writing.
- How to use in a sentence: Learn how to use vocabulary in sentences through specific examples. For example: 这棵树很高 (zhè kē shù hěn gāo) – This tree is very tall.
- Writing: Write the vocabulary over and over again to memorize the shape of the Chinese characters.
- Review regularly: Review vocabulary every day to reinforce what you have learned. Use flashcards or vocabulary learning apps to help.
Vocabulary
| From | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 树 | shù | tree |
| 花 | huā | flower |
| 草 | cǎo | grass |
| 叶 | yè | leaf |
| 根 | gēn | the (root) |
| 果树 | guǒ shù | fruit tree |
| 花朵 | huā duǒ | flower |
| 枝 | zhī | bough) |
| 茎 | jīng | trunk) |
| 藤 | téng | vine |
| 灌木 | guàn mù | shrub |
| 树林 | shù lín | forest |
| 森林 | sēnlín | forest |
| 植物 | zhí wù | Plant |
| 花瓣 | huā bàn | petal |
| 果实 | guǒshí | fruit |
| 种子 | zhǒngzi | seed |
| 树干 | shù gàn | trunk |
| 树枝 | shù zhī | bough |
| 花蕊 | huā ruǐ | pistil |
| 树叶 | shù yè | leaf |
| 花香 | huā xiāng | scent of flowers |
| 开花 | kāi huā | bloom |
| 结果 | jiéguǒ | fruit |
| 发芽 | fā yá | germinate |
| 枯萎 | kū wěi | droopy |
| 茂盛 | màoshèng | lush |
| 凋谢 | diāo xiè | fall, wither |
| 盆栽 | pén zāi | bonsai |
| 药材 | yào cái | herbal |
| 禾苗 | hé miáo | rice sprouts |
| 花园 | huā yuán | Flower garden |
| 树木 | shù mù | Plant |
| 玫瑰 | méi guī | Rose |
| 百合 | bǎi hé | Lily |
| 莲花 | lián huā | Lotus |
| 牡丹 | mǔdān | Peony |
| 菊花 | jú huā | Chrysanthemum |
| 蔬菜 | shū cài | Vegetable |
| 粮食 | liángshi | Food |
| 庄稼 | zhuāngjia | Plants |
| 稻谷 | dào gǔ | Paddy |
| 小麦 | xiǎo mài | Wheat |
| 玉米 | yùmǐ | Corn |
| 棉花 | mián huā | Cotton |
| 竹子 | zhú zi | Bamboo |
| 花草 | huā cǎo | Flowers and grass |
| 生长 | shēng zhǎng | Growth |
| 种植 | zhòng zhí | Crop |
| 收获 | shōu huò | Harvest |
| 果子 | guǒzi | fruit |
| 桃花 | táohuā | peach blossom |
| 果园 | guǒyuán | orchard |
| 草地 | cǎodì | steppe |
| 花盆 | huāpén | flower pot |
| 树根 | shùgēn | tree roots |
| 枝叶 | zhīyè | branches and leaves |
| 花药 | huāyào | anther |
| 花粉 | huāfěn | pollen |
| 果皮 | guǒpí | fruit peel |
| 果肉 | guǒròu | fruit flesh |
| 树苗 | shùmiáo | sapling |
| 盆景 | pénjǐng | miniature landscape |
| 藤蔓 | téngwàn | vine |
| 乔木 | qiáomù | tree |
| 盛开 | shèngkāi | bloom |
| 茁壮 | zhuózhuàng | strong |
| 娇艳 | jiāoyàn | beautiful |
| 枯燥 | kūzào | arid |
| 翠绿 | cuìlǜ | blue |
| 参天大树 | cāntiān dàshù | old tree |
| 奇花异草 | qíhuā yìcǎo | strange flowers |
| 百花齐放 | bǎihuā qífàng | hundred flowers bloom |
| 绿油油 | lǜyóuyóu | green |
| 红艳艳 | hóngyànyàn | glow |
| 枝繁叶茂 | zhīfán yèmào | lush foliage |
| 花团锦簇 | huātuán jǐn cù | flowers in bloom |
| 瓜果蔬菜 | guāguǒ shūcài | fruits and vegetables |
| 荷花 | héhuā | lotus |
| 粮食作物 | liángshí zuòwù | food crops |
| 水稻 | shuǐdào | rice |
| 草原 | cǎoyuán | steppe |
| 花坛 | huātán | flower bed |
| 芽 | ya | bud |
| 树皮 | shùpí | bark |
| 果核 | guǒhé | seed (in fruit) |
| 鲜艳 | xiānyàn | garish |
| 干枯 | gānkū | wither |
| 经济作物 | jīngjì zuòwù | industrial crops |
| 花卉 | huāhuì | flower |
| 蔬果 | shūguǒ | vegetables |
| 叶子 | yèzi | leaf |
| 兰花 | lánhuā | hoa lan |
| 稻子 | dàozi | cây lúa |