Nation
This “National” vocabulary set provides Vietnamese learners with basic and important Chinese vocabulary related to the topic of countries, governments and related concepts. The vocabulary set is designed to support online Chinese learners, especially useful for those who are looking for high-quality free Chinese learning materials. The dictionary includes phonetic transcriptions, Vietnamese meanings and illustrative examples, helping learners easily memorize and apply in practice.
The vocabulary includes words such as: 国家 (guójiā): nation; 国家元首 (guójiā yuánshǒu): head of state; 政府 (zhèngfǔ): government; 民族 (mínzú): nation; 领土 (lǐngtǔ): territory; 边境 (biānjìng): border; 主权 (zhǔquán): sovereignty; 独立 (dúlì): independence; 统一 (tǒngyī): unity; 领袖 (lǐngxiù): leader; 首都 (shǒudū): capital; 公民 (gōngmín): citizen;外交 (wàijiāo): diplomacy; 国际 (guójì): international; 内政 (nèizhèng): domestic affairs. Learning this vocabulary will help learners improve their communication skills and understanding of the topic of country in Chinese.
- Tone: Use software to help you read and memorize the tones of each word.
- Tips to remember Chinese characters: Analyze the structure of Chinese characters, find the relationship between radicals and word meaning.
- How to use in a sentence: Learn example sentences and apply them to different communication situations.
- Notes: Create your own flashcards or use a vocabulary learning app to memorize effectively.
- Review regularly: Take time every day to review the vocabulary you have learned.
Vocabulary
| From | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 国家 | guójiā | nation |
| 国家元首 | guójiā yuánshǒu | head of state |
| 政府 | zhèngfǔ | government |
| 民族 | mínzú | nation |
| 领土 | lǐngtǔ | territory |
| 边境 | biān jìng | border |
| 主权 | zhǔquán | sovereignty |
| 独立 | dúlì | independence |
| 统一 | tǒng yī | unified |
| 领袖 | lǐngxiù | leader |
| 首都 | shǒudū | capital |
| 公民 | gōngmín | citizen |
| 外交 | wài jiāo | diplomatic |
| 国际 | guó jì | international |
| 内政 | nèi zhèng | internal affairs |
| 政策 | zhèngcè | policy |
| 法治 | fǎ zhì | rule of law |
| 宪法 | xiànfǎ | constitution |
| 国旗 | guó qí | national flag |
| 国歌 | guó gē | national anthem |
| 国徽 | guó huī | national emblem |
| 疆域 | jiāng yù | river |
| 领海 | lǐng hǎi | territorial waters |
| 经济 | jīng jì | economy |
| 文化 | wén huà | culture |
| 社会 | shè huì | society |
| 战略 | zhànlǜ | strategy |
| 崛起 | jué qǐ | rise |
| 繁荣 | fánróng | prosperity |
| 衰落 | shuāiluò | decline |
| 分裂 | fēn liè | split |
| 实力 | shí lì | power |
| 边界 | biānjiè | border |
| 人口 | rénkǒu | population |
| 全球化 | quánqiúhuà | globalization |
| 政治 | zhèngzhì | politics |
| 发展 | fā zhǎn | develop |
| 强大 | qiáng dà | strong |
| 稳定 | wěndìng | stable |
| 改革 | gǎigé | reform |
| 制度 | zhìdù | regime |
| 法制 | fǎ zhì | legal |
| 传统 | chuántǒng | traditional |
| 联盟 | liánméng | league |
| 条约 | tiáoyuē | treaty |
| 战争 | zhànzhēng | war |
| 和平 | hépíng | peace |
| 法律 | fǎlǜ | law |
| 权力 | quánlì | power |
| 责任 | zéren | responsibility |
| 义务 | yìwù | obligation |
| 统治 | tǒngzhì | reign |
| 殖民地 | zhímíndì | colonial |
| 帝国 | dìguó | empire |
| 王权 | wángquán | the power of the king |
| 君主 | jūnzhu | monarchy |
| 共和 | gònghé | republic |
| 民主 | mínzhǔ | democracy |
| 专制 | zhuānzhì | totalitarian |
| 革命 | gémìng | revolution |
| 腐败 | fǔbài | corruption |
| 主权国家 | zhǔquán guójiā | sovereign state |
| 国际关系 | guójì guānxi | international relations |
| 大使 | dàshǐ | đại sứ |
| 领事 | lǐngshì | lãnh sự |
| 议会 | yìhuì | nghị viện |
| 富强 | fùqiáng | giàu mạnh |
| 安全 | ānquán | safe |
| 侵略 | qīnlüè | xâm lược |
| 冲突 | chōngtū | xung đột |
| 恐怖主义 | kǒngbù zhǔyì | khủng bố |