Relationship
The “Relationship” vocabulary set provides Chinese learners with the vocabulary needed to express various social relationships. This vocabulary set focuses on commonly used terms, including family relationships, friends, colleagues and other social relationships. Learners can use this vocabulary set to improve their Chinese communication skills in a variety of contexts. The material is designed to be simple, easy to understand, suitable for all levels, from beginners to those with a foundation in Chinese. Learning Chinese vocabulary effectively will help you become more confident in communication.
我有很多朋友。
I have a lot of friends.
Use: General term, used in many contexts.
我的家人很支持我。
My family is very supportive of me.
Use: Only people in the same family.
他们是夫妻。
They are husband and wife.
Use: Husband and wife only.
那对情侣很恩爱。
That couple loved each other very much.
Use: Only lovers.
我的同事都很友好。
My colleagues are all very friendly.
Use: Just people who work together.
我和我的同学关系很好。
My classmates and I have a very good relationship.
Use: Only classmates.
我去拜访我的亲戚。
I go to visit my relatives.
Use: Relatives only.
他们的关系很好。
Their relationship is very good.
Use: General term, referring to relationships between people.
友谊是珍贵的。
Friendship is precious.
Use: Just feelings between friends.
他们的爱情很甜蜜。
Their love is so sweet.
Use: Just romantic feelings between couples.
Quick learning tips:
- Tone: Memorize the tone of each word by practicing reading it aloud and recording your voice.
- Tips to remember Chinese characters: Analyze the structure of Chinese characters, look for the relationship between the radicals and the meaning of the word to make it easier to remember. For example: 朋友 (péngyou) – friend, has the radical 亻 (person) to express the relationship between people.
- How to use in a sentence: Practice putting vocabulary into sentences to understand how to use it in real-life contexts. Refer to examples in textbooks or on online Chinese learning websites such as tiengtrungonline.vn.
- Dictionary: Use a Chinese dictionary to look up the meaning, pronunciation, and specific examples for each word.
- Regular review: Review vocabulary regularly to consolidate knowledge and avoid forgetting.
Vocabulary
| From | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 朋友 | péngyou | friend |
| 家人 | jiā rén | family |
| 夫妻 | fū qī | couple |
| 情侣 | qínglǚ | couple |
| 同事 | tóngshì | colleague |
| 同学 | tóngxué | classmate |
| 亲戚 | qīnqi | relatives |
| 关系 | guānxi | relationship |
| 友谊 | yǒuyì | friendship |
| 爱情 | ài qíng | love |
| 婚姻 | hūnyīn | marriage |
| 家庭 | jiā tíng | family |
| 社团 | shè tuán | community |
| 熟人 | shú rén | acquaintance |
| 陌生人 | mò shēng rén | stranger |
| 前辈 | qiánbèi | senior |
| 后辈 | hòubèi | junior |
| 长辈 | zhǎngbèi | elderly |
| 晚辈 | wǎnbèi | young people |
| 竞争对手 | jìngzhēng duìshǒu | competitor |
| 伙伴 | huǒbàn | partner |
| 盟友 | méng yǒu | ally |
| 师生 | shīshēng | teacher and student |
| 支持 | zhīchí | donate |
| 帮助 | bāngzhù | help |
| 依赖 | yī lài | dependent |
| 信任 | xìn rèn | trust |
| 尊重 | zūnzhòng | respect |
| 爱护 | ài hù | love, care |
| 疏远 | shū yuǎn | distant |
| 隔阂 | gé hé | barrier |
| 和睦 | hé mù | concord |
| 恋人 | liànrèn | lover |
| 照顾 | zhàogù | take care of |
| 理解 | lǐjiě | understand |
| 包容 | bāoróng | tolerance |
| 和谐 | héxié | harmony |
| 融洽 | róngqià | dear |
| 密切 | mìqiè | intimate |
| 复杂 | fùzá | complicated |
| 紧张 | jǐnzhāng | stress |
| 破裂 | pòliè | broken |
| 重建 | chóngjiàn | reset |
| 修复 | xiūfù | repair |
| 相处 | xiāng chǔ | live together |
| 关心 | guān xīn | care about |
| 依靠 | yī kào | rely on |
| 竞争 | jìng zhēng | compete |
| 合作 | hé zuò | cooperate |
| 恩爱 | ēn ài | love, affection |
| 亲密 | qīn mì | intimate |
| 简单 | jiǎn dān | simple |
| 疏离 | shū lí | strange, distant |
| 建立 | jiàn lì | set up, build |
| 维护 | wéi hù | maintain, protect |
| 改善 | gǎi shàn | improve |
| 裂痕 | liè hén | crack |
| 桥梁 | qiáo liáng | bridge |
| 纽带 | niǔ dài | tie, cord |
| 情感 | qíng gǎn | emotional |
| 羁绊 | jī bàn | bondage |
| 纠葛 | jiū gé | entanglement, trouble |
| 恩怨 | ēn yuàn | grudge |
| 挚友 | zhì yǒu | best friend |
| 知己 | zhī jǐ | bosom friend |
| 红颜知己 | hóng yán zhī jǐ | best friend (female) |
| 蓝颜知己 | lán yán zhī jǐ | best friend (male) |
| 协调 | xiétiáo | coordination, harmony |
| 维系 | wéixì | maintain |
| 隔膜 | gémó | separation, misunderstanding |
| 情谊 | qíngyì | friendship |
| 牵绊 | qiānbàn | bound, entangled |
| 兄弟 | xiōng dì | brother |
| 姐妹 | jiě mèi | sister |
| 交往 | jiāo wǎng | communicate |
| 友善 | yǒu shàn | friendly |
| 爱慕 | ài mù | admire, secretly love |
| 仰慕 | yǎng mù | admire |
| 背叛 | bèi pàn | betray |
| 辜负 | gū fù | treacherous |
| 争吵 | zhēng chǎo | quarrel |
| 和解 | hé jiě | reconcile |
| 谅解 | liàng jiě | sympathize, forgive |
| 冷漠 | lěng mò | cold |
| 热情 | rè qíng | enthusiasm |
| 忠诚 | zhōng chéng | loyal |
| 承诺 | chéng nuò | promise |
| 微妙 | wēi miào | mỏng manh, tinh tế |
| 淡薄 | dàn bó | nhạt nhẽo, mỏng manh |