Family
This “Family” vocabulary set provides Vietnamese learners with the most basic and commonly used vocabulary on the topic of family in Chinese. The learning materials are designed to be simple, easy to understand, suitable for beginners to learn Chinese. The content includes words indicating family members and kinship relationships, helping learners build a solid vocabulary foundation. This document can be used in combination with other online Chinese learning resources, such as websites that provide free Chinese lessons, for the best results. Learning Chinese vocabulary effectively requires perseverance and regular practice.
The vocabulary list includes words such as: 家 (jiā): home; 家人 (jiārén): family member; 父母 (fùmǔ): parents; 父亲 (fùqīn): father; 母亲 (mǔqīn): mother; 儿女 (érnǚ): children; 儿子 (érzi): son; 女儿 (nǚ'ér): daughter; 兄弟 (xiōngdì): brothers; 姐妹 (jiěmèi): sisters; 哥哥 (gēge): older brother; 姐姐 (jiějie): older sister; 弟弟 (dìdi): younger brother; younger sister (mèimei): younger sister; grandparents (zǔfùmǔ): grandparents, etc…
Quick learning tips:
- Tone: Use recording software to practice pronouncing each word correctly, paying attention to tones to avoid confusion.
- Tips to remember Chinese characters: Analyze the structure of Chinese characters, associate them with images or meanings of each radical to make it easier to remember.
- How to use in a sentence: Practice putting the vocabulary into simple sentences, for example: 我有爸爸妈妈 (Wǒ yǒu bàba māma) – I have parents.
- Review regularly: Take time every day to review the vocabulary you have learned, you can use flashcards or vocabulary learning apps.
- Combine images: Find illustrations for each vocabulary word to memorize more effectively.
Vocabulary
| From | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 家 | jiā | home |
| 家人 | jiā rén | family member |
| 父母 | fù mǔ | parents |
| 父亲 | fù qīn | father |
| 母亲 | mǔ qīn | Mom |
| 儿女 | ér nǚ | children |
| 儿子 | ér zi | Boy |
| 女儿 | nǚ'ér | Daughter |
| 兄弟 | xiōngdì | brother |
| 姐妹 | jiě mèi | sister |
| 哥哥 | gēge | Older brother |
| 姐姐 | jiějie | older sister |
| 弟弟 | dìdi | younger brother |
| 妹妹 | mèimei | younger sister |
| 祖父母 | zǔfùmǔ | grandparents |
| 外祖父母 | wài zǔ fù mǔ | grandparents |
| 爷爷 | yéye | grandfather |
| 奶奶 | nǎinai | paternal grandmother |
| 外公 | wài gōng | grandfather |
| 外婆 | wài pó | grandmother |
| 丈夫 | zhàngfu | husband |
| 妻子 | qīzi | wife |
| 配偶 | pèi'ǒu | spouse |
| 家庭 | jiā tíng | family |
| 婚姻 | hūnyīn | marriage |
| 亲戚 | qīnqi | relatives |
| 长辈 | zhǎngbèi | elders, seniors |
| 晚辈 | wǎnbèi | young people, next generation |
| 传承 | chuán chéng | inheritance |
| 和睦 | hé mù | concord |
| 幸福 | xìng fú | happy |
| 兄弟姐妹 | xiōngdì jiěmèi | brothers and sisters |
| 夫妻 | fū qī | couple |
| 住址 | zhù zhǐ | Address |
| 成员 | chéngyuán | member |
| 关系 | guānxi | relationship |
| 爱 | ài | Love |
| 照顾 | zhào gu | take care of |
| 支持 | zhīchí | donate |
| 尊重 | zūnzhòng | respect |
| 孝顺 | xiào shùn | pious |
| 温暖 | wēn nuǎn | warm |
| 和谐 | héxié | harmony |
| 家务 | jiāwù | housework |
| 祖先 | zǔxiān | ancestor |
| 后代 | hòudài | offspring |
| 遗产 | yí chǎn | heritage |
| 家谱 | jiā pǔ | genealogy |
| 爸爸 | bà ba | turtle |
| 妈妈 | mā ma | Mom |
| 子女 | zǐ nǚ | children |
| 孙子 | sūn zi | grandson |
| 孙女 | sūn nǚ | niece |
| 外孙 | wài sūn | grandson (boy) |
| 外孙女 | wài sūn nǚ | granddaughter (girl) |
| 祖宗 | zǔzōng | ancestor |
| 家族 | jiāzú | gia tộc |
| 关心 | guānxīn | care about |
| 快乐 | kuàilè | happy |
| 团聚 | tuánjù | concentrate |
| 聚会 | jùhuì | sum họp |
| 丈人 | zhàng rén | bố vợ |
| 丈母娘 | zhàng mǔ niáng | mẹ vợ |
| 岳父 | yuè fù | bố vợ |
| 岳母 | yuè mǔ | mẹ vợ |
| 公公 | gōng gong | bố chồng |
| 婆婆 | pó po | mẹ chồng |
| 曾孙 | céng sūn | chắt trai |
| 曾孙女 | céng sūn nǚ | chắt gái |
| 家庭成员 | jiā tíng chéngyuán | thành viên gia đình |
| 家风 | jiā fēng | gia phong |
| 恋爱 | liàn ài | love |
| 结婚 | jié hūn | marry |
| 离婚 | lí hūn | ly hôn |