Household items
This “Household Items” vocabulary set provides Vietnamese learners with more than 15 commonly used Chinese vocabulary words to describe household items. The learning materials are designed to be simple, easy to understand, suitable for beginners to learn Chinese. The content focuses on standard pronunciation (with tone notes), Chinese characters and how to use them in simple sentences, helping learners to memorize vocabulary effectively. This document is a free Chinese learning resource, supporting learners to study at home or combine it with other online Chinese courses.
Some vocabulary examples include: 桌子 (zhuō zi): table; 椅子 (yǐ zi): chair; 床 (chuáng): bed; 沙发 (shā fā): sofa; 电视 (diàn shì): television; 冰箱 (bīng xiāng): refrigerator; 洗衣机 (xǐ yī jī): washing machine; 空调 (kōng tiáo): air conditioner; 灯 (dēng): lamp; 窗户 (chuāng hu): window; 门 (mén): door; 墙壁 (qiáng bì): wall; 地板 (dì bǎn): floor; 厨房 (chú fáng): stove; toilet (wèi shēng jiān): toilet.
- Tips for learning tones: Use recording software to practice pronunciation and memorize the tones of each word.
- Tips to remember Chinese characters: Find an image for each vocabulary word and associate the image with the word's meaning.
- How to use in a sentence: Write simple sentences using the vocabulary you have learned, for example: 我家的桌子很大 (Wǒ jiā de zhuō zi hěn dà) – The table at my house is very big.
- Review regularly: Schedule daily vocabulary review to reinforce knowledge.
- Combining images and sounds: Find videos or illustrations with audio to enhance your memorization.
Vocabulary
| From | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 桌子 | zhuō zi | table |
| 椅子 | yǐzi | chair |
| 床 | chuáng | bed |
| 沙发 | shāfā | sofa |
| 电视 | diàn shì | television |
| 冰箱 | bīngxiāng | fridge |
| 洗衣机 | xǐ yī jī | washing machine |
| 空调 | kōngtiáo | air conditioning |
| 灯 | dēng | lamp |
| 窗户 | chuāng hu | window |
| 门 | mén | door |
| 墙壁 | qiángbì | wall |
| 地板 | dì bàn | floor |
| 厨房 | chúfáng | kitchen |
| 卫生间 | wèi shēng jiān | toilet |
| 浴室 | yùshì | bathroom |
| 卧室 | wòshì | bedroom |
| 客厅 | kè tīng | living room |
| 餐桌 | cān zhuō | table |
| 餐具 | cānjù | eating utensils |
| 被子 | bèi zi | blanket |
| 枕头 | zhěn tóu | pillow |
| 毛巾 | máojīn | towel |
| 拖鞋 | tuō xié | slippers |
| 垃圾桶 | lājītǒng | trash can |
| 吸尘器 | xī chén qì | vacuum cleaner |
| 扫帚 | sàozhou | broom |
| 电饭煲 | diàn fàn bāo | electric cooker |
| 微波炉 | wēi bō lú | microwave oven |
| 热水器 | rè shuǐ qì | water heater |
| 钥匙 | yàoshi | key |
| 碗 | wǎn | bowl |
| 勺子 | sháo zi | spoon |
| 筷子 | kuài zi | chopsticks |
| 盘子 | pán zi | plate |
| 锅 | guō | pot |
| 锅铲 | guō chǎn | patch |
| 刀 | dāo | knife |
| 拖把 | tuō bǎ | mop |
| 镜子 | jìngzi | mirror |
| 梳子 | shūzi | comb |
| 牙刷 | yá shuā | toothbrush |
| 牙膏 | yágāo | toothpaste |
| 水杯 | shuǐ bēi | glass of water |
| 电灯 | diàn dēng | electric light |
| 台灯 | tái dēng | table lamp |
| 书架 | shūjià | bookshelf |
| 抽屉 | chōutì | drawers |
| 柜子 | guìzi | cabinet |
| 地毯 | dìtǎn | carpet |
| 窗帘 | chuāng lián | window curtain |
| 挂钟 | guà zhōng | wall clock |
| 照片 | zhàopiàn | image |
| 花瓶 | huā píng | flower vase |
| 书桌 | shū zhuō | desk |
| 晾衣架 | liàng yī jià | drying rack |
| 落地灯 | luò dì dēng | floor lamp |
| 书柜 | shū guì | bookcase |
| 衣柜 | yī guì | wardrobe |
| 鞋柜 | xié guì | Shoe cabinet |
| 窗台 | chuāng tái | window sill |
| 电风扇 | diàn fēng shàn | electric fan |
| 烤箱 | kǎo xiāng | griller |
| 砧板 | zhēn bǎn | cutting board |
| 菜刀 | cài dāo | vegetable knife |
| 汤勺 | tāng sháo | soup ladle |
| 厕所 | cèsuǒ | toilet |
| 洗碗机 | xǐwǎnjī | dishwasher |
| 相框 | xiāngkuàng | picture frame |
| 冰箱门 | bīngxiāng mén | Cửa tủ lạnh |